Geographys
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Lines drawn with a ruler

Why some borders run dead straight across the desert, and what the people who drew them were thinking about.

Level
Grades 6–12
Time
45 min
Subjects
Geography, World history

Students will

  • Tell a border that follows the land (a river, a ridge) from one drawn on a map.
  • Explain, from a primary-source-based article, why a straight line was chosen.
  • Find straight-line borders on a world map without being told where to look.

Lesson flow

  1. 5′

    Warm-up

    Project a Borderline puzzle and have the class trace the missing border together. Ask what made it easy or hard to guess.

    Open Borderline →
  2. 15′

    Read

    Pairs read the Iraq–Jordan article. Each pair writes down who drew the line, when, and what they cared about more than the land itself.

  3. 10′

    Map hunt

    On the globe, students find three other straight-line borders and note which continent each is on.

    Open Globe Atlas →
  4. 10′

    Play

    Border Run in pairs: cross the map one neighbour at a time and call out every straight border on the route.

    Open Border Run →
  5. 5′

    Wrap-up

    Exit ticket: one reason a border might be straight, and one problem a straight border can cause.

Discussion

  1. Who gets to decide where a border goes? Who wasn't asked?
  2. Is a straight line fairer or less fair than one that follows a river?
  3. What would you need to know to draw a border between two places today?

Going further

Compare with the Iraq–Saudi Arabia article, which once had a shared neutral zone between the two countries.