Geographys
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Qatar–Saudi Arabia border

Qatar’s only land border, a short line across the base of its peninsula. When Saudi Arabia and its allies cut ties with Qatar in 2017, the crossing at Salwa and Abu Samra was shut, and it stayed closed until a deal in January 2021.

Written from cited sourcesLast checked 29 September 2026Suggest a correction

QATARSAUDI ARABIASalwa / Abu Samra crossing
Today’s borderThe short land border across the base of the Qatar peninsula.

See it on the globe:Qatar →Saudi Arabia →

The blockade

On 5 June 2017 Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain cut diplomatic and trade ties with Qatar, accusing it of financing “terrorism” and of being too close to Iran; Doha denied the allegations. Two weeks later Saudi Arabia shut the Salwa gate on Qatar’s only land border. It was reopened for two weeks that August for Qatari pilgrims to the Hajj, which Qatar’s foreign minister called a politically motivated decision, and in December 2017 Saudi customs closed it permanently.[1]

“It’s good the crisis has been resolved and the warm welcome we had, and the happiness we see in our brothers.”[2]

Driver of the second car through the reopened crossing, January 2021

Reopening

In January 2021 Riyadh announced a US-backed deal to end the dispute. On 9 January vehicles crossed the Saudi border from Qatar for the first time since mid-2017, as traffic resumed at the Abu Samra crossing, 120 km south of Doha. Arrivals into Qatar still had to take COVID-19 tests and quarantine.[2]

Timeline

  1. 20175 June 2017

    Ties cut

    Saudi Arabia and three allies sever ties with Qatar.[1]

  2. 2017

    Hajj opening

    The border opens for two weeks in August for pilgrims.[1]

  3. 2017

    Permanent closure

    Saudi customs shut the Salwa gate in December.[1]

  4. 20219 January 2021

    Border reopens

    Cars cross at Abu Samra again.[2]

More borders

Sources

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    Qatar-Saudi land border reopens after Gulf crisis detente · Al Jazeera (news agencies) · 9 January 2021

Map geometry from Natural Earth via world-atlas. See credits.

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