Geographys
Flag of Saudi ArabiaFlag of United Arab Emirates

Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates border

A desert border settled in 1974, soon after the UAE was founded, in a deal that gave Saudi Arabia a strip of land that had linked the Emirates with Qatar, and left most of the Shaybah oilfield on the Saudi side. The UAE later sought to amend it, Riyadh denied there was any dispute, and in 2016 the two set up a joint coordination council.

Written from cited sourcesLast checked 29 September 2026Suggest a correction

UAESAUDI ARABIAShaybah oilfieldOman tripoint
Today’s borderFrom the Gulf coast near Qatar east across the desert to the Omani tripoint.

See it on the globe:Saudi Arabia →United Arab Emirates →

The 1974 pact

Under a border pact agreed in 1974, soon after the UAE was formed in 1971, the UAE ceded to Saudi Arabia a strip of land that had linked it with Qatar. The Shaybah oilfield lies across the border but mostly in Saudi territory. By 2005 the UAE was seeking to amend the pact; a London-based newspaper reported that it still claimed the Gulf waters off the strip, and Saudi Arabia protested a planned Qatar–UAE bridge that would have crossed them. Saudi Arabia’s interior minister denied any border dispute, saying the two were in touch over finalising the 1974 agreement.[1]

“this would pass through Saudi regional waters”[1]

Prince Nayef bin Abd al-Aziz, Saudi interior minister, on the planned Qatar–UAE bridge, 2005

Partners

In May 2016 King Salman and Abu Dhabi’s crown prince, Mohammed bin Zayed, attended the signing of an agreement in Jeddah setting up a Saudi–Emirati coordination council.[2]

Timeline

  1. 1971

    UAE founded

    The United Arab Emirates is formed.[1]

  2. 1974

    Border pact

    The UAE cedes the strip linking it to Qatar.[1]

  3. 2005June 2005

    Bridge protest

    Saudi Arabia objects to a Qatar–UAE bridge.[1]

  4. 201616 May 2016

    Coordination council

    The two countries form a joint council.[2]

More borders

Sources

  1. [1]
    Riyadh protests Qatar-UAE bridge · Al Jazeera (news agencies) · 29 June 2005
  2. [2]
    UAE and Saudi form joint council · The National · 16 May 2016

Map geometry from Natural Earth via world-atlas. See credits.

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