

Guinea–Liberia border
A border of rivers and straight lines between Guinea and Liberia, redrawn by France in 1907 at Liberia’s expense. In Guinea’s Forest Region, in December 2013, a small boy fell ill in the village of Meliandou: the first case of the Ebola epidemic that tore through Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
Written from cited sourcesLast checked 29 September 2026Suggest a correction
See it on the globe:
Guinea →
Liberia →
Liberia’s lost strip
A Franco-Liberian convention of 1892 drew the line as straight lines along parallels and meridians. In 1907 the two sides agreed it was physically impossible to apply and that natural features should be used; the new line transferred a large strip of Liberian territory to French Guinea, eastward to the Nimba Range. A mixed commission delimited it in 1911, along the Liberian bank of rivers such as the Makona, joined by straight segments.[1]
Where Ebola began
WHO traced the West African Ebola epidemic to an 18-month-old boy in Meliandou, a village of 31 households in Guinea’s Guéckédou district, in the Forest Region. He fell ill on 26 December 2013 and died two days later, probably infected through contact with wild animals; much of the surrounding forest had been lost to mining and logging. The disease was not identified as Ebola until 21 March 2014.[2]
WHO said movement across West Africa’s exceptionally porous borders, with families spread over several countries, made the outbreak much harder to control: people crossed borders readily, but responders tracing their contacts could not.[3]
“Populations readily cross porous borders but outbreak responders do not.”[3]
Timeline
18928 December 1892
Franco-Liberian convention
A line of parallels and meridians is drawn.[1]
190718 September 1907
Line redrawn
Liberia loses a strip of land to French Guinea.[1]
201326 December 2013
Index case
A boy falls ill in Meliandou.[2]
201421 March 2014
Ebola identified
The disease is confirmed as Ebola.[2]
More borders
Sources
- [1]International Boundary Study No. 131: Guinea – Liberia Boundary · US Department of State, Office of the Geographer · 15 December 1972
- [2]Origins of the 2014 Ebola epidemic · World Health Organization · 2015-01
- [3]Factors that contributed to undetected spread of the Ebola virus and impeded rapid containment · World Health Organization · 2015-01
Map geometry from Natural Earth via world-atlas. See credits.