Geographys

Brazil’s state flags

Twenty-six states and a federal district, several flying the flags of 19th-century revolts against the empire in Rio.

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Brazil’s state flags were banned outright under Getúlio Vargas’s Estado Novo, and burned in a public ceremony in 1937. They came back after 1946, and many turned to the banners of old regional revolts for their designs.

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The south and southeast

  • Flag of São Paulo

    São Paulo

    Thirteen black and white stripes and a red canton with a map of Brazil, flown in the 1932 Constitutionalist Revolution.

  • Flag of Rio de Janeiro

    Rio de Janeiro

    Blue and white quarters, with the state arms.

  • Flag of Minas Gerais

    Minas Gerais

    A red triangle and “Libertas quae sera tamen”, the motto of the Inconfidência Mineira, a 1789 plot for independence.

  • Flag of Espírito Santo

    Espírito Santo

  • Flag of Paraná

    Paraná

    A white band on green, with a blue globe holding the Southern Cross.

  • Flag of Santa Catarina

    Santa Catarina

  • Flag of Rio Grande do Sul

    Rio Grande do Sul

    Green, red and yellow diagonals, the flag of the Riograndense Republic of the Ragamuffin War (1835–1845).

The centre-west

  • Flag of Federal District

    Federal District

    A green square with four gold arrowheads on white, for Brasília’s planned heart.

  • Flag of Goiás

    Goiás

  • Flag of Mato Grosso

    Mato Grosso

    A variation on the national flag, with a gold star on the blue.

  • Flag of Mato Grosso do Sul

    Mato Grosso do Sul

The northeast

  • Flag of Bahia

    Bahia

    Red and white stripes with a white triangle on blue, a design tied to the 1798 Tailors’ Revolt.

  • Flag of Pernambuco

    Pernambuco

    A rainbow, star, sun and cross over blue and white, from the republican revolution of 1817.

  • Flag of Paraíba

    Paraíba

    Red and black with the word “NEGO”, “I refuse”, recalling governor João Pessoa in 1930.

  • Flag of Maranhão

    Maranhão

    Red, white and black stripes with a star in a blue canton.

  • Flag of Ceará

    Ceará

  • Flag of Piauí

    Piauí

  • Flag of Rio Grande do Norte

    Rio Grande do Norte

  • Flag of Alagoas

    Alagoas

  • Flag of Sergipe

    Sergipe

The north

  • Flag of Acre

    Acre

    Yellow and green with a red star, from the short-lived Republic of Acre in the early 1900s.

  • Flag of Amazonas

    Amazonas

  • Flag of Pará

    Pará

  • Flag of Amapá

    Amapá

  • Flag of Roraima

    Roraima

  • Flag of Rondônia

    Rondônia

  • Flag of Tocantins

    Tocantins

    A sun on blue and white: Tocantins was split from Goiás in 1988, making it the newest state.

On the globe

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