Geographys

Flags

National, regional, territorial and former flags, a line on each.

🎲 Random flag

Reading a flag

Flags are a young tradition compared to the countries that fly them: most national flags were adopted in the last two hundred years, many at independence. They borrow from older heraldry, from religious symbols and from each other, so families of flags share designs, like the crosses of the Nordic countries or the colours of Pan-Africanism and Pan-Arabism.

The meaning given to a flag's colours often comes later than the design itself, and official explanations can change over time. The galleries here collect flags around a theme, with a line on each, and the world gallery shows every country's flag together.