Geographys

Japan’s prefectural flags

Forty-seven prefectures, nearly all flying a single abstract emblem on a plain field, many of them a stylised character from the prefecture’s own name.

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Japanese prefectural flags follow a house style unlike anywhere else: one simple emblem, often in white, on a single colour. The emblems work like family crests (mon), and many are a character or kana from the prefecture’s name bent into a shape that also suggests a bird, a mountain or a flower. Many were adopted in the 1960s.

Test yourself: Japanese Prefecture Flags →

Hokkaido

  • Flag of Hokkaido

    Hokkaido

    A red seven-pointed star edged in white, on dark blue: the star of the 19th-century settlement office.

Tōhoku

  • Flag of Aomori

    Aomori

    A green outline map of the prefecture, on white.

  • Flag of Iwate

    Iwate

  • Flag of Miyagi

    Miyagi

  • Flag of Akita

    Akita

  • Flag of Yamagata

    Yamagata

  • Flag of Fukushima

    Fukushima

Kantō

  • Flag of Ibaraki

    Ibaraki

  • Flag of Tochigi

    Tochigi

  • Flag of Gunma

    Gunma

  • Flag of Saitama

    Saitama

    A ring of sixteen magatama, the curved beads of ancient Japan, forming a sun.

  • Flag of Chiba

    Chiba

  • Flag of Tokyo

    Tokyo

    Edo purple, with a white six-rayed sun emblem.

  • Flag of Kanagawa

    Kanagawa

    A stylised 神, the first character of Kanagawa’s name.

Chūbu

  • Flag of Niigata

    Niigata

  • Flag of Toyama

    Toyama

  • Flag of Ishikawa

    Ishikawa

  • Flag of Fukui

    Fukui

  • Flag of Yamanashi

    Yamanashi

  • Flag of Nagano

    Nagano

  • Flag of Gifu

    Gifu

  • Flag of Shizuoka

    Shizuoka

  • Flag of Aichi

    Aichi

Kansai

  • Flag of Mie

    Mie

  • Flag of Shiga

    Shiga

  • Flag of Kyoto

    Kyoto

  • Flag of Osaka

    Osaka

    A stylised gourd, the battle standard of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who built Osaka Castle.

  • Flag of Hyogo

    Hyogo

  • Flag of Nara

    Nara

  • Flag of Wakayama

    Wakayama

Chūgoku

  • Flag of Tottori

    Tottori

  • Flag of Shimane

    Shimane

  • Flag of Okayama

    Okayama

  • Flag of Hiroshima

    Hiroshima

  • Flag of Yamaguchi

    Yamaguchi

Shikoku

  • Flag of Tokushima

    Tokushima

  • Flag of Kagawa

    Kagawa

  • Flag of Ehime

    Ehime

  • Flag of Kochi

    Kochi

Kyushu and Okinawa

  • Flag of Fukuoka

    Fukuoka

    A stylised plum blossom, the prefecture’s flower.

  • Flag of Saga

    Saga

  • Flag of Nagasaki

    Nagasaki

  • Flag of Kumamoto

    Kumamoto

  • Flag of Oita

    Oita

  • Flag of Miyazaki

    Miyazaki

  • Flag of Kagoshima

    Kagoshima

  • Flag of Okinawa

    Okinawa

    A red ring on white: an O for Okinawa and the ocean around it.

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